Bern

Bern, Switzerland

Bern might be Switzerland’s capital, but it doesn’t have that rushed, big-city feel. Instead, it’s got medieval charm, a laid-back vibe, and a stunning old town that looks straight out of a fairy tale (without feeling overly polished or touristy). Think cobbled streets, arcades filled with quirky shops, and a river so clear you’ll wonder if it’s been photoshopped. And, of course, there’s the legendary Zytglogge clock tower—because no Swiss city is complete without a clock that puts on a little show.

For solo travellers, Bern is a dream. It’s super safe, ridiculously walkable, and packed with spots where you can enjoy some people-watching or get lost in its historical streets. Whether you’re strolling along the Aare River, checking out Einstein’s old stomping grounds, or indulging in Swiss chocolate, Bern makes solo travel easy and exciting.

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Scenic summer view of the Old Town architecture of Bern and Aare river embankment in Berne, Switzerland

Ultimate Travel Guide to Bern

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Things to Do in Bern

Bern has that perfect mix of history, nature, and culture, making it a city where you can do everything—or nothing at all—and still have an amazing time. Wander through the UNESCO-listed Old Town, filled with medieval architecture and charming arcades, then climb up to Rosengarten for one of the best views of the city.

If you’re into history, the Einstein Museum is a must—it dives into the life of the world-famous physicist who once lived in Bern. For something quirky, swing by the Zytglogge Clock Tower and watch the animated figures put on a mini show as the clock strikes the hour.

Need a nature fix? The Aare River is the city’s playground. In summer, locals float down it like it’s a lazy river ride—bring a waterproof bag if you want to join in! If you’d rather stay dry, take a scenic walk along the riverbanks or visit the Bear Park, home to Bern’s symbolic bears.

16 Things to Do in Bern – That People Actually Do!: Your go-to guide for the best experiences in the city.
Ultimate Travel Guide to Bern: Everything you need to plan your trip, from must-sees to hidden gems.

Main street through the old town of Bern - BERN, SWITZERLAND EUROPE

Where to Stay in Bern

Bern has a solid mix of accommodation options, from cozy boutique hotels in the Old Town to modern stays near the train station. If you want to be in the heart of the action, stay in Altstadt (Old Town)—it’s packed with history, cafes, and easy access to major sights. For a more local feel, Mattenhof-Weissenbühl is a great option with a quieter atmosphere and green spaces.

If you’re on a budget, hostels and guesthouses near Kirchenfeld provide affordable stays with great transport connections. And if you’re looking for a splurge, check out one of Bern’s elegant riverside hotels for those postcard-worthy views.

Where to Stay in Bern: A guide to the best hotels, hostels, and unique stays in the city.

BERN SWITZERLAND - : The Zentrum Paul Klee. This is a museum dedicated to the artist Paul Klee and designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano.

The Federal Palace or Bundeshaus is the building housing the Swiss Federal Assembly and Council in Bern city in Switzerland

Itineraries for Bern

Got a short visit planned? No worries—Bern is compact, making it easy to pack in a lot without feeling rushed. Whether you’re here for a weekend escape or a week-long adventure, these itineraries will help you make the most of your time.

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48 Hours in Bern – A 2 Day Itinerary: The perfect way to experience Bern’s highlights, from medieval streets to scenic river walks.
One-Week Itinerary for Bern: A detailed guide covering museums, outdoor adventures, and nearby day trips.

Bern, Switzerland - Panorama with Historical Museum and Aare River in Bern, Switzerland. Seen from Bundesterrasse

Bern Switzerland - Variety of flowers planted in several rows together with trees create a garden behind which there are several residential houses. A few people can be seen there.

Solo Travel Tips for Bern

Bern is an excellent destination for solo travellers, with its friendly locals and safe, walkable streets. Whether you’re exploring medieval landmarks or enjoying a quiet moment along the Aare, Bern offers a mix of social and peaceful experiences. Don’t hesitate to join a walking tour or strike up a conversation at a local café—solo adventures here are both rewarding and fun.

Walk up to Rosengarten early in the morning for stunning views without the crowds.
Use Bern’s excellent tram system to explore beyond the Old Town with ease.
Pack a swimsuit—locals love floating down the Aare River in summer, and it’s an unforgettable experience.

Bern, Switzerland - Astronomical clock on the medieval Zytglogge clock tower in Kramgasse street in old city center of Bern, Switzerland.

Bern, Switzerland - Street view of Kramgasse. It is one of the principal streets in the Old City of Bern. People walk under colorful flags of Swiss cantons

Cultural Experiences in Bern

Bern’s cultural charm is a mix of history, art, and Swiss traditions. From iconic landmarks to lively markets, the city has plenty to explore.

Visit the Zytglogge Clock Tower, a medieval timepiece with a fascinating astronomical display.
Explore the Einstein Museum, where you can learn about the physicist’s life in Bern.
Check out the Bundeshaus (Swiss Parliament) and watch Swiss democracy in action (or just admire the architecture).

Beautiful cityscape of Swiss capital Bern. Old town located along turquoise Aare River. Historical buildings. Photographed in summer season. Tourist attractions. Switzerland city

Bern, Switzerland - the main building of the University of Bern, people on the lawn in front of it. The University of Bern is a university in the Swiss city of Bern, founded in 1834.

FAQ’s

Got questions? We’ve got answers!

The best time to visit Bern depends on what kind of experience you’re after. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful scenery—perfect for sightseeing and exploring the Old Town on foot. Summer (June to August) is ideal if you want to experience the city’s lively outdoor culture, including swimming in the Aare River and open-air festivals, but it does get busier with tourists. Winter (December to February) turns Bern into a cozy wonderland with Christmas markets and easy access to nearby ski resorts, making it a great time to visit if you love festive vibes and winter sports.

Yes, Bern is one of the safest cities in Europe, and solo travellers will find it very easy to explore. Crime rates are low, and the city has a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. That said, as with any destination, it’s always smart to take basic precautions—watch your belongings in crowded areas, avoid walking alone in poorly lit streets late at night, and be aware of potential tourist scams (though they’re rare here). Locals are friendly and helpful, so don’t hesitate to ask for directions or recommendations if needed.

Bern is compact and highly walkable, so you can easily explore most of the city on foot. If you need to travel further, the city has an excellent public transport system with trams and buses running frequently. Most hotels provide a Bern Ticket, which gives you free access to public transport, including rides on the funicular up to the Gurten for panoramic views. If you prefer cycling, Bern has bike rental stations and scenic bike paths, making it a great way to explore the city at a relaxed pace.

Bern is packed with historical and cultural sights, so there’s plenty to keep you busy. The Zytglogge Clock Tower is a must-see, offering a fascinating peek into medieval clockmaking and a fun animated display on the hour. Rosengarten provides some of the best views of the city, especially at sunset. If you’re a history buff, visit the Einstein Museum to learn about the physicist’s life in Bern. And of course, the Bear Park—home to the city’s beloved bears—is a unique experience that sets Bern apart from other European capitals.

Packing for Bern depends on the season, but comfortable walking shoes are a must since the Old Town’s cobblestone streets can be tough on your feet. Layers are always a good idea, as Swiss weather can be unpredictable—bring a light jacket in spring and autumn, a warm coat in winter, and sunscreen in summer if you plan on spending time outdoors. If you’re visiting in the warmer months and want to float down the Aare River like a local, don’t forget a swimsuit and a waterproof bag for your belongings!

Bern’s food scene is a mix of hearty Swiss classics and international flavors. If you want to eat like a local, try a Berner Platte, a plate filled with meats, sausages, and sauerkraut. Cheese lovers shouldn’t miss out on a proper Swiss fondue, best enjoyed in a cozy restaurant on a chilly evening. For something sweet, grab a Meitschibei, a Bernese pastry filled with hazelnut goodness. The city also has great markets and casual eateries, perfect for solo travellers looking for an easy yet delicious meal.

Absolutely! Bern is perfectly located for day trips to some of Switzerland’s most stunning destinations. Take a short train ride to Thun to enjoy lakeside views and a charming old town, or head to Gruyères for cheese tastings and medieval vibes. If you’re into adventure, Interlaken is just over an hour away, offering everything from hiking and paragliding to boat cruises on Lake Brienz. Whether you’re after culture, nature, or a bit of both, Bern is a fantastic base for exploring more of Switzerland.

Wrapping Up Your Bern Adventure

Bern may not be as flashy as Zurich or as postcard-perfect as Lucerne, but that’s exactly why it’s special. It’s a city that surprises you with its charm, history, and laid-back atmosphere. Whether you’re here for the medieval streets, the incredible views, or just a good excuse to eat more Swiss chocolate, Bern delivers.

Looking for more Swiss adventures? Check out our guides to Zurich, Lucerne, and beyond to keep the journey going. Switzerland is waiting—what are you waiting for?